The History of the
Justice
League
of America
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by Michael Hutchison
Art by Bill Wiist, Melissa Wilson, Rick Blackwell
and Jon Karl Franklin Haynes
The
leader of the planet Appellax had died, and seven contenders for the
throne arose. As was their tradition, they would adopt battleforms and
the successor would be chosen by combat. To avoid damaging their own
planet, the government chose Earth as the battleground and launched
the combatants as seedlings encased in meteorites.
On Earth, five
of the warriors were defeated in one-to-one combat with Flash II (Barry
Allen), Green Lantern II (Hal Jordan), J'onn J'onzz (in his first public
appearance), Aquaman and Black Canary II (Dinah Laurel Lance, who had
just adopted her mother's costumed identity). In Florida, the five heroes
encountered the sixth Appellaxian and managed to defeat him by combining
their abilities. Racing to the Antarctic, they found that Superman had
already defeated the last creature and left the scene before they could
get his attention.
A big fan of the Justice Society that the Golden Age Flash (Jay Garrick)
had belonged to,
Flash recommended they join together to form a modern version of the team,
substituting the snappier "League" for "Society."
Announcing the team's formation at a press conference, Black Canary saddled
the "of America" on their name, despite the more global outlook
of most other members. The Justice League of America set up headquarters
in a Rhode Island cave (the Secret Sanctuary) with equipment financed
by an unknown backer (as-yet-unrevealed, but most likely Bruce Wayne;
Batman wanted to keep the team away from the JSA's old home base of Gotham
City).
Each member of
the JLA saw it as a release from the pressures of being a lone superhero.
Both J'onn J'onzz and Aquaman (who was just forming ties to surface-dwellers)
began to feel, through the team, a connection and closeness that had
been missing from their lives. The unlikely team of Flash (a quiet Missouri
scientist) and Green Lantern (a hotshot California test pilot) became
good friends. Black Canary, as the only woman and the least superpowered
of the team, convinced the guys on the team to treat her as an equal
and
eventually, she came to feel the same kinship her mother had felt in
the JSA.
J'onn J'onzz believed
that he was a great Martian warrior and leader, but this was actually
a fake reality built in his mind by Saul Erdel, the scientist who first
brought him to Earth. In truth, he'd been a man of peace, a poet and
a singer, who had watched his wife, his daughter, his entire planet
die from a vicious plague. That, coupled with the shock of the matter
transference, had driven the Martian into a nervous breakdown. Erdel,
forming a mental link with the telepathic Martian, had given J'onn this
false memory of Mars as a means of restoring his sanity. J'onn lived
on Earth in solitude for decades, but the loss of his family still pained
his subconscious. The JLA, unbeknownst to him, became a pseudo-family
and eased his loss; in return, J'onn became one of the most stalwart
members of the group, never taking more than a brief leave of absence
in its decade-long history. [Editor's Note: Originally, the Martian
Manhunter joined his people on "New Mars" for almost 150 issues,
but the revision of Martian history as well as the absence of Superman
in post-Crisis continuity gives every indication that J'onn never left.]
Although there
were a few existing teams of adventurers (including the Metal Men and
the Doom Patrol), the Justice League was the first high-publicity superteam
and quickly became the cornerstone team of superheroes on the planet.
The JLA had an
exciting first year. Lucas "Snapper" Carr was employed as
a technician and soon became a trusted chronicler of their adventures.
The team dealt with numerous bizarre enemies, including Starro The Conqueror,
Despero, Kanjar Ro, The Lord of Time, Amos Fortune, The Royal Flush
Gang, Professor Ivo and Amazo
and attacks by a group named Locus which
sought to stop the team's road to greatness.
New members Green
Arrow (Oliver Queen) and Atom (Ray Palmer) joined in quick succession,
and Batman finally joined in that first year, too. Superman was invited
to join but didn't feel that he had the time to spare for membership;
as a reserve member, Superman assisted them in many cases over the years.
The original Justice
Society of America came out of decades of retirement to team up with
this new JLA. The two groups began to have regular gatherings and teamed
to fight such enemies as the Crime Syndicate and the Red Tornado (an
android which rebelled against its creator, Thomas Oscar Morrow, and
joined the Justice Society). Hawkman (Carter Hall) joined the JLA as
a liason between the two teams. It is presumed that his wife Hawkgirl
(Shayera Hall), who changed her name to Hawkwoman now that she was a
senior citizen, joined at some time later.
Metamorpho (Rex Mason), the element man, was invited to join the JLA
but refused, as he was only interested in regaining his human form.
Adam Strange became involved with the team on several cases. Both were
added to the JLA reserve list.
Several of the
JLA members had assisted Zatanna in her search for her missing father.
At her summons, those team members and Elongated Man (Ralph Dibny, one
of Flash's best friends) gathered at the Sanctuary to assist her in
finally releasing Giovanni Zatara from the dimension in which he'd been
trapped for decades. This one case gave the JLAers exposure to two future
members.
Under the influence
of the Joker, Snapper Carr betrayed the team and exposed the location
of their headquarters. Abandoning their Secret Sanctuary, the JLA used
cutting-edge technology (donated by WayneTech, S.T.A.R. Labs and others)
as well as alien technology confiscated on their adventures to establish
the JLA Satellite, which floated in geosynchronous orbit 22,300 miles
above Metropolis. Transporter tubes in every major city and relay satellites
allowed the League to now be on any part of the planet within moments.
[Editor's Note: Pre-Crisis, this technology was Kryptonian, Martian
and Thanagarian. Changes to Superman, Hawkman and J'onn J'onzz have
eliminated all of these possibilities, so we have to make some assumptions.]
The team was celebrating
their 100th meeting with Elongated Man, Metamorpho, Zatanna and the
Justice Society when a large energy hand (commanded by the Iron Hand,
an old JSA enemy) threatened to crush the planet. They learned that
the only weapon capable of destroying the hand had been designed by
the Seven Soldiers of Victory and used against a creature called the
Nebula Man, and that the resulting explosion had killed one of them
and hurled the rest through time. The JLA and JSA traveled through time
to retrieve Crimson Avenger, Shining Knight, Star-Spangled Kid, Stripesy,
Vigilante and Stuff, discovering that the dead Soldier was Wing (Crimson
Avenger's aide). [Editor's Note: Originally, the Earth-2 Green
Arrow and Speedy were the last two members. It has since been ret-conned
that the last two soldiers were Stuff and Wing. Unfortunately, this
ruins the surprise of Wing being an unofficial 8th soldier in the original
story.] The weapon was constructed, and one of the heroes had to sacrifice
his or her life to deliver the lightning rod-like object into the cosmic
hand. The Red Tornado stole away with the rod while the others were
debating and was destroyed in the explosion.
Having had another
look at Elongated Man in action, the JLA promptly inducted him into
the JLA (Barry Allen had been pushing his membership for quite a while,
but other members had concerns about Ralph Dibny's celebrity status
and public identity). This was immediately followed by the membership
of Red Tornado (who had been rebuilt by T.O. Morrow). Around this same
time, the Phantom Stranger assisted the JLA on a mission and became
a reserve member.
The JLA now had
a sizable membership capable of meeting and beating almost any menace.
Over the next two years, the team defended Earth against the Manhunters,
the Construct, several villain teams, numerous alien invasions and cosmic
menaces. Zatanna joined the team, greatly increasing their ability to
tackle magical enemies. This was followed by Firestorm, the Nuclear
Man (a composite being: Ron Raymond and Professor Martin Stein), one
of their most powerful members ever..
Green Arrow nominated
Black Lightning (Jefferson Pierce) for JLA membership. Although many
members had heard good things about him, they hadn't seen him in action
and worried that Oliver Queen was only nominating him due to concerns
that the JLA consisted mostly of Anglo-Saxons. The JLA put the matter
to rest by challenging Black Lightning disguised as supervillains and
monsters. Black Lightning emerged victorious from every challenge, and
he impressed them with his sense of honor as well. However, when the
JLA revealed their disguise and offered him membership, they discovered
that he was never interested in joining a group that would take him
away from protecting Suicide Slum. His refusal struck a chord with Green
Arrow, who quit soon after for similar reasons.
The Appellaxians
returned when secret mental commands urged the original JLAers and Superman
to retrieve the buried meteorites and awaken the back-up seeds contained
within. This adventure pitted Leaguer against Leaguer; it was only when
released from the spells that the unified team was able to destroy the
Appellaxians. Green Arrow rejoined the team after this case.
The Royal Flush
Gang returned, secretly commanded by Hector Hammond, and came close
to killing the entire JLA
were it not for the intervention of the
ectoplasmic form of Martin Stein. The JLA also faced a man named Paragon,
able to simulate and amplify the powers of anyone within his sphere
of influence, who attempted to destroy the "lesser peoples"
of the Earth.
Batman, wanting
to work on more down-to-Earth cases and annoyed when the JLA wouldn't
interfere in the internal affairs of a foreign nation, quit the JLA
to found the Outsiders.
More and more,
members were ignoring the summons of their JLA communicators due to
their private lives and their other superhero activities. Although this
had been a minor problem for the previous year, it became a major point
when the Earth was almost invaded due to its lack of a designated defense
team.
A race of aliens,
similar in appearance to J'onn J'onzz's adopted body shape, announced
their plans to take over the Earth
and they wrecked the JLA satellite
as an opening offensive. The JLA was underpowered at this time; Flash
was imprisoned for killing the Reverse-Flash, Green Lantern was serving
a year-long exile from Earth and Atom had taken a leave of absence (see
this month's DCU 101). Many of Earth's other heroes were unavailable
due to private cases which had drawn them off-planet, into other dimensions
or otherwise kept them occupied.
J'onn, unaware
that his true shape was that of a lizard-like creature and that his
race had died out millenia before, believed the invaders were his fellow
Martians and was initially confused as to his allegiance. Upon discovering
that this race was not his, he challenged the alien leader and defeated
him in battle
and the invaders withdrew. [Editor's Note: Once
again, we must infer the post-Crisis version of this case, as no writer
has revisited the event to give us a canonical version.]
Aquaman feared
that the JLA could no longer meet the needs of Earth as the UN-sanctioned
superteam and dissolved the JLA at a meeting of the UN. Shocked, the
other JLA members urged Aquaman to reverse his decision, but Aquaman
insisted that any membership with the JLA be a full-time commitment.
The only members able to meet such a requirement were Zatanna, J'onn
J'onzz and Elongated Man. Ralph Dibny agreed with the stipulation that
his wife, Sue, be allowed to live with him at their new headquarters,
as the couple did not have a place of residence.
This new JLA of
four was quickly joined by the animal-powered Vixen (supermodel Mari
McCabe) and Steel (Hank Heywood III, the grandson of Commander Steel)
who offered his grandfather's Detroit bunker as a headquarters if they
let him join. Two metahumans in the Detroit neighborhood, Vibe (Paco
Ramone) and Gypsy (Cindy Reynolds), soon joined the team. This incarnation
of the JLA was committed and serious but unable to meet the lofty appellation
of the "World's Greatest Heroes." However, they did manage
to repel such menaces as a reactivated Amazo and a powerful new version
of Despero.
The team was evicted
from their bunker by Heywood Industries and moved back into the Secret
Sanctuary, where they awoke a potato-like creature (nicknamed Junior
by Gypsy). Junior drained the life energy of the JLA; Sue Dibny managed
to signal the reserve JLA members before succombing to the creature's
energy drain. The original JLA and Superman were able to revive the
JLA and defeat Junior, and Batman rejoined the team in an attempt to
train the younger members.
Due to G. Gordon
Godfrey's rabble-rousing, the US government passed a bill banning superheroes
and the JLA was officially dissolved. At the same time, replicas of
Professor Ivo were sent to kill the new recruits of the JLA. They succeeded
in killing Vibe and Steel. Gypsy rejoined her parents, and Vixen and
J'onn J'onzz tracked the androids to their lair where she found that
the mastermind was not Ivo but one of his replicants who believed he
was the original.
J'onn closed the
files on the organization known as the Justice League of America.
Once Darkseid's
plans to persecute Earth's superheroes had failed, the heroes who had
banded together to fight Godfrey decided to form a new Justice League
(dropping the "of America"). This team consisted of Batman,
Black Canary II, J'onn J'onzz, Captain Marvel (Billy Batson), Blue Beetle
II (Ted Kord), Mr. Miracle (Scott Free), Guy Gardner and Doctor Fate
(Kent Nelson). Mr. Miracle's aide Oberon served the team as support
personnel.
Billionaire manipulator
Maxwell Lord IV, who was himself being manipulated by an artificial
intelligence (later revealed to be the Kilg%re, a computerized menace),
decided to seize the reins of the Justice League and make them an international
superteam to be reckoned with. He began by giving Dr. Light II (Kimiyo
Hoshi) and Booster Gold (Michael Jon Carter) JL signal devices and telling
them that they were members of the team. Then Lord arranged for incidents
to make them look good to the actual team. The Justice League allowed
Booster Gold to stay on.
The Kilg%re seized
control of an orbiting space weapon and trained it on Earth, creating
an incident which brought the new League international acclaim, resulting
in the United Nations passing a resolution to make the Justice League
a global team. This new Justice League International had embassies in
New York, Moscow, London, Paris, Kooeykooeykooey and many other locations
around the world. As the first step towards representing the nations
of the world, Captain Atom (Nathaniel Adam) and Rocket Red (the first
a Manhunter infiltrator, the second Dmitri Pushkin) joined the team.
Max's control
of the team at the whims of the Kilg%re was soon discovered. However,
the contrite Maxwell Lord was retained as the head of the JLI organization.
The JLI soon gained
two new members, Ice Maiden II (Tora Olafsdotter) and Green Flame (Beatriz
de Costa), who changed their names to Fire and Ice. They were originally
members of the Global Guardians, which was disbanded upon the creation
of the JLI. Ice, a shy, gentle woman, began a romance with the loutish
Guy Gardner, as she believed that there was a good man inside him.
This version of
the JLA was incredibly popular, despite the relative obscurity of the
individual members. The quick-witted Blue Beetle and the amiable Booster
Gold became best friends; however, their antics as members were a detriment
to their reputations as serious superheroes and sometimes damaged the
image of the League. Guy Gardner's hot-headedness required even more
spin-doctoring by Max Lord.
The Invasion of
Earth by the Alien Alliance lead to a massive recruitment drive to beef
up the strength of the JLI, and a new branch based in Paris (later,
London) nicknamed Justice League Europe was created. Consequently, the
American branch was nicknamed Justice League America.
The JLE consisted
of Flash III (Wally West), Elongated Man, Power Girl (Karen "Kara"
Starr), Rocket Red #4 (Dmitri), Metamorpho, Animal Man and team leader
Captain Atom. Wonder Woman considered joining the team but never became
a full member. The organization was joined by Crimson Fox (twins Vivian
and Constance D'Aramis) and later Silver Sorceress and Bluejay (true
names unknown) of the other-worldly superteam The Justifiers. The biggest
enemies of the JLE were the Extremists, a villain team from The Justifiers'
homeworld.
The JLA added
new members, too, including Huntress, Orion, Lightray and General Glory.
Big Barda assisted the team on several occasions, and ex-Green Lantern
Kilowog joined as a technical supervisor. Booster Gold, meanwhile, quit
to begin his own corporate-funded team, the Conglomerate.
The two teams
were often troubled by the renegade terrorist nation of Bialya, which
was led at first by Rumaan Harjavti and then later by his consort, the
"Queen Bee." The various plots included duping the Justifiers
into the defense of Bialya, brainwashing Booster and Beetle to turn
them into remote-activated killers, and taking control of the reactivated
Global Guardians. This culminated in the attempted assassination of
Maxwell Lord. While Max was recovering, his U.N.-appointed replacement,
Ambassador Heimlich, maneuvered the team into a position of vulnerability
through firings and demoralizing decisions. Ultimately, the JLI was
disbanded by the U.N., but the heroes stayed together.
The Justice League
defeated the Queen Bee and then survived successive attacks by Lobo,
Despero
and Dreamslayer of the Extremists. Dreamslayer was ultimately
destroyed by the fatally wounded Silver Sorceress (Sadly, Dreamslayer
survived the Sorceress' last act).
Maxwell Lord attempted
to bring the teams back together, but was unable to keep the teams together
and they all went their separate ways. The Martian Manhunter took a
leave of absence to explore his true identity. However, many of the
other heroes were reunited during a terrorist attack by the Royal Flush
Gang and the JLA and JLE teams were reactivated.

The new JLA consisted
of Superman, Fire, Ice, Guy Gardner, Booster Gold, Blue Beetle, the
reformed villainess Maxima and the mysterious unknown Bloodwynd
and
they gained a new headquarters, a tower behind the U.N. Following Superman's
death at the hands of Doomsday, and the wounding of Booster, Beetle
and Fire, the JLA added Wonder Woman, The Ray (Raymond Terrill), Agent
Liberty (Benjamin Lockwood) and Black Condor (the latter two left shortly
after joining). It was also discovered that, while Bloodwynd did indeed
exist, the one in the JLA was actually J'onn J'onzz.
Meanwhile, the
JLE was administrated by Sue Dibny and they moved into "Castle
JLE" on the Thames in London. Its membership included Elongated
Man, Power Girl, Dr. Light II (the three preceding heroes adopting new
costumes), Flash, Crimson Fox, Tasmanian Devil and Aquaman. Their membership
soon grew to include Green Lantern II, Metamorpho and a young heroine
code-named Maya. Soon afterwards, the team switched its name to Justice
League International. The JLI encountered such strange characters as
Erewhon, Duke Donald (a ghost inhabiting a suit of armor) and Godfrey,
a giant who could do anything.
Another Justice
League team, Justice League Task Force, was assembled by the U.N. and
led by J'onn J'onzz and Gypsy. The JLTF hand-picked superheroes for
specific missions.
All three teams
combined to repel the Overmaster and his Cadre on the top of Mt. Everest
(Supposedly Mt. Everest, yet none of them seemed to require warm clothes
or oxygen, but that's just an observation.), and the Overmaster killed
Ice. The death of Ice ended the Booster-Beetle-Guy Gardner era of the
League. Guy Gardner became a loner, and Booster and Beetle left to form
their own team with Captain Atom. This team thought of themselves as
the "true" Justice League but never adopted a name.
Following the
temporal event known as Zero Hour, in which Parallax (the now-villainous
Green Lantern II) and Monarch/Extant (the now-villainous Hawk) tried
to massively re-write history, the Justice League underwent one more
change. With many of the JLI's most representative characters gone,
the organization was split into several teams, each with a different
agenda.
JLI was no more.
A few of its members (such as Metamorpho, Flash and Crimson Fox) joined
the JLA.
The JLA, led by
Wonder Woman, now became a universal organization. The team was stationed
in the Overmaster's abandoned ship, which orbited the Earth in a low
orbit. The team's lineup included Hawkman (number uncertain, but this
was the Thanagarian/Native American/Hawk Avatar Katar Hol which had
also absorbed all other incarnations of the Hawk Avatar including the
previous Hawkman and Hawkwoman), Fire, Ice Maiden I (Sigrid Nansen,
who had resurfaced now that her successor, Tora, had been killed), Nuklon
(Albert ), Obsidian (Todd James Rice), Metamorpho, Flash III, Blue Devil
(stuntman Dan Cassidy), Wonder Woman II (Artemis) and many other heroes
who stopped by but may not have been active members, such as Guy Gardner
(now in his Warrior phase, in which he could form any weapon he could
imagine), El Diablo II (Rafael Sandoval, although not in his normal
superhero guise; this El Diablo was demon-possessed and bore little
resemblence to the superhero who had once been offered membership) and
Power Girl (who gave birth to a magical child which grew to adulthood
instantly and fought a demon which may have been its father in a rather
confusing story that defies chronicling). Adding to this mish-mash membership
was Wonder woman's declaration that any active superhero could be a
member of the JLA.
The "Extreme
Justice" team, albeit nameless, was composed of Blue Beetle, Booster
Gold, Amazing Man II, Maxima, Captain Atom
and later, Firestorm (now
composed only of Ron Raymond) and Zan and Jayna (alien twins). Their
adventures included a confrontation with a new Monarch; it was revealed
that this Monarch was, in fact, the true Nathaniel Adam, and Captain
Atom was only a living metal copy of Adam.
The Justice League
Task Force, still led by Martian Manhunter, was a sort of training ground
for the JLA's younger recruits. The team's membership now included Ray,
Triumph (a time-tossed character who had actually begun forming the
JLA a decade earlier before disappearing into a rip in time and eliminating
himself from history), Gypsy, L-Ron (an old robot assistant of the JLA
whose personality now inhabited the body of Despero), Damage and Mystek
(not much is known of Mystek). This team often butted heads with the
amoral immortal Vandal Savage.
In the waning
days of the Justice League International organizations, two people made
bad decisions which have affected the League.
Maxwell Lord,
dying of a terminal illness, sold his soul to the Kilg%re and had his
mental faculties transferred into the robotic body of Extremist Lord
Havok. As Lord Havok, he attempted to kill the JLA; however, none of
them know that he was once their friend and leader. Little of this mystery
has been explained, and it is unclear if the mind of Lord Havok bears
any traces of Maxwell Lord's conscousness or if the Kilg%re is in control,
using the information of Lord's brain.
Triumph was given
a candle by the demonic Neron which, in exchange for his soul, would
give him back the decade which he had lost. Triumph refused to light
the candle, but it was mistakenly lit by Gypsy and The Ray. Subsequently,
time has been rewritten so that Triumph existed for the past 10 years,
but it is not clear if he ever played a part in the Justice League or
if his initial mission with the 5 founding superheroes affected the
history of the JLA. What is clear is that he is held in very low esteem
today (after all, he's still a jerk) and that he retains his memories
of his time in the Justice League Task Force, fondly wishing that the
candle hadn't been lit.
Following this
period in which the proud name of the Justice League languished, events
lead to the creation of a new, revitalized Justice League of America
(the "of America" appellation apparently being added for nostalgia's
sake, although clearly no longer applicable).
Dr. Destiny, an
old dream-powered enemy of the JLA, managed to create a new reality
in which most people on Earth developed superpowers, while the superheroes
lived normal lives. Clark Kent and Wally West began remembering their
old lives as superheroes and sought out others (Bruce Wayne and Green
Lantern Kyle Rayner, respectively) to jog their memories. His memories
restored, Batman used his supercomputer to track down all other available
superheroes
and comes up with only two. [Editor's Smug Derisive
Note: Oddly, this computer was able to find Wonder Woman and Aquaman
in civilian identities that they have never used (and despite the fact
that neither has a "power signature", really, since they don't have
metagenes), but was unable to find such people as Jack Knight (Starman),
Guy Gardner and Ralph Dibny despite the fact that Bruce Wayne knows
their real names and all three would be listed in the phone book. Check
out JLA: Midsummer's Nightmare #2 and there are all three characters,
plain as day, as well as Billy Batson who has a secret identity. Come
to think of it, Bruce doesn't even put Wally West on that list! Missing
the superheroes with public identities is already a logical oversight,
and Mark Waid adds insult to injury by actually showing us three of
them! I don't know what kind of game Waid's playing
] The six heroes
reunited to find J'onn J'onzz living in a government bunker, believing
he was on Mars. The seven defeated Dr. Destiny and decided to stay together
as the Justice League of America.
This lead to the
rather uncomfortable situation of there already being a JLA. However,
the UN promptly disbanded the old team and ordered them to clear out
of their satellite headquarters (curious, since the UN does not own
the satellite).
At this time,
Flash was investigating a strange star-shaped ship which had materialized
in the middle of a building in Blue Valley. The inhabitant of the ship
used star-like creatures which attached to people's faces and controlled
their minds. Bizarrely, Wally West drew no connection between this and
Starro, despite the fact that Starro once controlled Flash, the JLE
and most of England in this exact same method. Flash became possessed,
too, as he apparently was unable to use the speed of light to outrun
a starfish. The rest of the new JLA team met in the satellite, where
the great detectives also discussed the situation with a blinding disregard
for it having anything to do with a five-limbed conqueror from outer
space which used starfish with red eyes in the center to control people
which the JLA had fought on numerous previous occasions. The Spectre
(Jim Corrigan) then arrived and showed them what would happen if this
new JLA intervened; apparently, they would blunder into the spaceship
and be taken over in moments, making no attempt to use such things as
superspeed, heat vision, telekinesis, superbreath, Martian vision, force
field bubbles or any of 100 different ways that they might defend themselves,
including possibly putting their hands over their faces. Then the Spectre
allows them to defeat the creature if they agree to do it without superpowers,
and then he removes their superpowers
although why he couldn't or
wouldn't do this if they fell under the conqueror's thrall, as well
as why he doesn't use his own power to stop a creature from conquering
the entire universe, isn't explained. The JLA uses their normal-powered
bodies as fodder to allow Batman to sneak in and defeat the critter
by reducing the temperature
and, despite the fact that he saw the
star's surviving in the cold of space in the vision shown to him by
the Spectre, this works. [Editor's Apology Note: I'm sorry to
marr this otherwise textbook chronicling with this biased little critique,
but it's impossible to summarize the story without noticing the voluminous
logical flaws which any moron and possibly even comic book editors should
have noticed.] It should be noted that the creature behind this was
not Starro but was perhaps of a similar species, the difference being
that this critter has webbing between its limbs and Starro doesn't.
A group called
the Hyperclan arrived on Earth and their efforts to eliminate supercriminals
and terraform the deserts made them wildly popular. However, the JLA
satellite was attacked by unknown assailants as Metamorpho's team was
onboard picking up their possessions; Metamorpho formed an escape pod
and saved the rest of the ex-Leaguers at the cost of his own life. Suspicious,
the JLA began investigating the Hyperclan and eventually discovered
that they were White Martians, a violent, malicious offshoot of J'onn's
Green Martian race which had been exiled to a limbo dimension eons before.
Oddly, although J'onn's weakness to fire had been analyzed as a psychosomatic
trauma (brought on by watching his wife being consumed in the mass-pyres
on his homeworld) as opposed to an actual weakness, the White Martians
are also fearful of fire. It is theorized that the White Martians (possibly
all Martians) may have a cultural fear of the Martian fire god H'Ronmeer,
which would explain why a creature with the speed of the Flash could
develop brain-numbing paralysis at the sight of a teensy flame instead
of just running away. Tthe White Martians were mentally reprogrammed
to believe they were humans, and at least one appears to be working
as a fireman with no ill effects, thus bolstering the theory that it
is a fear of fire as opposed to an actual vulnerability.
Following Metamorpho's
funeral, the League constructed a massive headquarters on the lunar
surface: the JLA Watchtower. Once this was done, the JLA had a membership
drive and discovered the new heroine Tomorrow Woman, who was actually
an android created by Professor Ivo and T.O. Morrow. Tomorrow Woman
defied her creators and saved the JLA, dying in the process. This adventure
was followed by attacks by the Key, a host of renegade angels, the Injustice
Gang and Prometheus. Two members, Green Arrow II and Aztek, joined and
quit in that time, and Wonder Woman's mortal body died.
The Justice League
recently dissolved for a few months to give them time to add new members.
The JLA currently consists of Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman III (Diana's
mother Hippolyta), Aquaman, J'onn J'onzz the Martian Manhunter, Green
Lantern Kyle Rayner, Flash, Plastic Man (Eel O'Brien), Steel (John Henry
Irons), Zauriel (a guardian angel), Huntress, Big Barda, Orion and Oracle
(Barbara Gordon).
If you'd like to learn more about the JLA,
the Fanzing of Congress recommends this website:
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